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Mascaras II*: Dance Masks from Mexico and Guatemala

June 29, 2025

Drawing on roots in both pre-Columbian Meso-America and Europe, las mascaras have long been used in the celebration of the popular holidays of Carnival, Christmas and the Dias de los Muertos (Days of the Dead), as well as such specific festival dances as the Dance of the Tigres, the Dance of the Conquest, the Dance of the Tejorones, the Dance of the Mexicanos (in Guatemala) and the Dance of the Moors and the Christians.Indigo Arts' first show of Mexican masks was in 1987. In addition to Indigo Arts own collection, it has been a privilege to show works from many other distinguished collections. The current selection includes masks from the collection of the late Canadian painter Gordon Rayner and his wife, Kate Regan Rayner, as well as the collection of the legendary Mexican collectors Jaled Muyaes and Estela Ogazon.

The Mexican, whether young or old, criollo or mestizo, general or laborer or lawyer, seems to me to be a person who shuts himself away to protect himself: his face is a mask and so is his smile. In his harsh solitude, which is both barbed and courteous, everything serves him as a defense: silence and words, politeness and disdain, irony and resignation.... He builds a wall of indifference and remoteness between reality and himself, a wall that is no less impenetrable for being invisible. The Mexican is always remote, from the world and from other people. And also from himself.
Octavio Paz in The Labyrinth of Solitude, 1961

*The First Mascaras exhibit at Indigo Arts was in 2010.

Torito Mask (#gtm008)
SKU: GTM-008

Guatemala, 20th cent.
Wood painted with oil paints
10 1/4" w. x 7 1/2" d. x 8 1/4" h.)

$500

Moro Mask (#mxm105)
SKU: mxm-105

Puebla, Mexico,
mid-20th century
wood, oil paint
(7 1/2" w. x 51/4" d. x 8 1/4" h.)

Provenance:  Acquired 2010 from collection of Jaled Muyaes and Estela Ogazon - Mexico City.

$475

Leon (Lion) Mask (#gtm009)
SKU: GTM-009

mid-20th cent.
Wood painted with oil paints
(7 1/2" w. x 5" d. x 8 1/4" h.)

$450

Gold Faced mask
SKU: MXM-170-14

Gold Faced mask for Dance of El Pochó. Area of Tenosique, Tabasco, Mexico. C.1990.
Oil paint on wood (8” h. x 6” w. x 5” d.).  A mask for the gilded age!
Provenance: from the Katharyn and Gordon Rayner Collection of Mexican Masks, Canada. Purchased from the collection of Jaled Muyaes, Mexico City, c.1990.
In the Fall of 2023 this mask was included in an exhibition at the Mexican embassy in Otttawa, Canada.

$450

Malinche Mask (#gtm012)
SKU: GTM-012

mid-20th cent.
Wood painted with oil paints
(6 1/2" w. x 4" d. x 7 3/4" h.)

$450

Negrito Colmilludos Mask from Oaxaca
SKU: MXM-170-16

"Negrito Colmilludo" (tusked little black one) mask.
Oaxaca, Mexico. 20th century.
wood, oil paint, (7.75” h. x 5.2” w. x 4” d.)
Provenance: from the Katharyn and Gordon Rayner Collection of Mexican Masks, Canada. Purchased from the collection of Jaled Muyaes, Mexico City, c.1990.
In the Fall of 2023 this mask was included in an exhibition at the Mexican embassy in Otttawa, Canada.

$450

Tigre Mask (#mxm092)
SKU: mxm-092

El Pocho dance - Area of Tenosique, Tabasco, Mexico, c. 1990's
wood, automotive oil paint, (6" w. x 4" d. x 8" h.)

Provenance:  Acquired 2010 from collection in Oaxaca, Mexico.

$450

Moro Mask
SKU: mxm-099

Moro de Carnaval - Hidalgo, Mexico, mid-20th century
wood, oil paint (6" w. x 3 3/4" d. x 61/4" h.)

Provenance:  Acquired 2010 from collection of Jaled Muyaes and Estela Ogazon - Mexico City.

$450

Gigante head with a mustache
SKU: GTS-01

Head for Danza de los Gigantes. Antigua region, Highland Guatemala, late 20th cent.
Wood painted with oil paints
(13 1/4” h. x 4 1/4” w. x 4 1/2” d.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0X3wZyz4fo

$450

Gigante Head with a Hat
SKU: GTS-02

Head for Danza de los Gigantes. Antigua region, Highland Guatemala, late 20th cent.
Wood painted with oil paints
(13 3/4” h. x 4 1/4” w. x 4 3/4” d. )
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0X3wZyz4fo

$450

Perro - Dog Mask
SKU: MXM-170-33

Carnaval - Veracruz, Mexico,
Puebla, Mexico. 20th century
oil paint on wood (10” h. x 5.5” w. x 4.75” d.)
Provenance: from the Katharyn and Gordon Rayner Collection of Mexican Masks, Canada. Purchased in Oaxaca or Mexico City, c. 1990s.
In the Fall of 2023 this mask was included in an exhibition at the Mexican embassy in Otttawa, Canada.

$450

Tlacolorero Mask
SKU: MXM-170-25

Acatlan, Guerrero, Mexico, late-20th century.
Wood, oil paint (8.25" h. x 7.5” w. x 7” d.)
Provenance: from the Katharyn and Gordon Rayner Collection of Mexican Masks, Canada. Purchased in Mexico c. 1990.
In the Fall of 2023 this mask was included in an exhibition at the Mexican embassy in Otttawa, Canada.

$425

Carnaval Mask with Mustache
SKU: MXM-115

State undetermined, Mexico. 20th century.
wood, oil paint (8" x 6.5” 5.5”)
From private collection

$425

Diablo Mask (#mxm107)
SKU: mxm-107

Diablo mask - Guerrero, Mexico, mid-20th century
wood, oil paint (9" w. x 4 1/2" d. x 10 1/4" h.)

Provenance:  Acquired 2010 from collection of Jaled Muyaes and Estela Ogazon - Mexico City.

$425

Malinche Mask (#gtm017)
SKU: GTM-017

mid-20th cent.
Wood painted with oil paints
(6 1/4" w. x 5" d. x 7 1/4" h.)

$400

Green Snake Mask attributed to Victoriano Salgado of Michoacan
SKU: MXM-156

Unsigned but attributed to Victoriano Salgado Morales (1920 - 2012) Uruapan, Michoacan, Mexico, c.1970 - 1980 Maque lacquer on wood. (11.5" H x 9" W x 6.5" D.) Provenance: estate of artist William Scharf, NYC. A prolific designer and maker of wooden, maque, decorative masks used by dancers in Purépecha fiestas, one of Grand Masters of Mexican Folk art and one of last skilled masters of this unique art form, Mr. Salgado learned this skill from several mask makers of the Magdalena neighborhood where he grew up. His first mask dates back to 1950 and it was a "Negrito" folk dance mask. Victoriano's masks are not painted, the process used for color is a highly superior technique called "maque", which is a pre-hispanic process involving numerous applications of natural earth and insect pigments and oils applied with the palm of the hand that hardens into a brilliant, lustrous surface. Mr. Salgado created over 60 different masks, the most famous: dance of the Señor Naranjo, and the dance of the Tataqueri, Corcovi, Negritos and Viejitos. He passed away on September 2012 two weeks before receiving the Erendira Award, The highest prize given by the Michoacan State Government.

$1250

Product Status: 
Sold
Spotted Cat Mask
SKU: MXM-170-28

Spotted Animal (cat or hyena) mask.
State undetermined, Mexico. Mid-20th century.
wood, oil paint, (13” h. x 7.75” w. x 6.5” d.)
Provenance: from the Katharyn and Gordon Rayner Collection of Mexican Masks, Canada. Purchased from the collection of Jaled Muyaes, Mexico City, c.1990.
In the Fall of 2023 this mask was included in an exhibition at the Mexican embassy in Otttawa, Canada.

$850

Product Status: 
Sold
Mayo Pascola Mask from Sonora
SKU: MXM-170-29

Bonifacio Bamea (per label on back), Mayo people, Sonora, Mexico (location on label appears to read "El Guaporin"). Mid-20th century.
wood, oil paint, horse hair, glass crystals (7.5” h. x 5.5” w. x 4” d., 14” h. incl. beard)
Provenance: from the Katharyn and Gordon Rayner Collection of Mexican Masks, Canada. Purchased from the collection of Jaled Muyaes, Mexico City, c.1990.
In the Fall of 2023 this mask was included in an exhibition at the Mexican embassy in Otttawa, Canada.

$850

Product Status: 
Sold